川西地区劳动就业研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈国阶 《地理研究》1993,12(3):89-99

以川西作为研究区域,对农村劳动力转移或非农就业从自然—人文相结合的观点进行了探讨。  相似文献   

辽东山区人口地域分布研究     

高明辛 《山地学报》1993,(3)

本文在分析了辽东山区土地资源特征和人口特征的基础上,从三个角度讨论了辽东山区的人口垂直分布特征,同时还详细分析了人口布局不合理对山区生态环境和经济的影响。并指出,适度移民、并村并点、整合山村及建设农村小集镇是调整山区人口布局,促进山区经济发展和生态环境恢复的有效途径。  相似文献   

Structural Spatial Interaction*     

James Pooler 《The Professional geographer》1993,45(3):297-305

This paper identifies a concept of structural spatial interaction. Although it is defined differently from its counterpart of structural unemployment in economics, it attempts to define a similar idea. In economics, the focus is on equilibrium in the supply and demand of labor. In this paper structural interaction is that which minimizes aggregate distance travelled, subject to constraints on origins and destinations. The structural interaction model produces an equilibrium, therefore, in the supply and demand of movers, while identifying a spatially efficient trip distribution. It is portrayed as a type of relaxed interaction model and is illustrated using an example of structural migration with Canadian interprovincial migration data.  相似文献   

POPULATION DYNAMICS AND PRODUCTION OF NEANTHES JAPONIC A (IZUKA)IN A SHRIMP POND   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丘建文  吴宝铃 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(4):360-367

During late February to mid-March, 1991, when mature N. japonica swarmed in the sea surface off Jimo County, Qingdao, seawater containing numerous early embryos was pumped into a nearby 2.7 ha. muddy-sand shrimp pond, where the embryos continued to develop. 800000 Penaeus chinensis seedlings were introduced into the pond on May 30, 1991. Monthly benthic samplings were carried out to determine the population dynamics and production of N. japonica in this atypical environ -ment.The density of N. japonica varied from 0 to 20400 ind./m2. The predation of P. chinensis was considered to be responsible for the mass mortality of N. japonica in June through July, when the worms were 2.2-3.3cm in length and lived in the top 2-4cm sediment. From August to September of 1991, the hottest period in the site, there was no substantial mortality of N. japonica as reported in earlier literature. This was explained by the deeper burrowing of the' worms that protected them from predation by shrimps.Monthly biomass ranged f  相似文献   

城市人口的遥感估算方法     

邹尚辉 《遥感学报》1991,(3)

常规人口估算方法耗时、费力、财物消耗大且周期长,况且,仅靠少数年份的人口统计资料也是难以准确揭示人口状况的。尽管应用遥感方法估算人口的历史并不长,精度也还不高,但已显示了其优越性。遥感估算人口的主要原理如下。 (1)美国国防卫星及NOAA卫星的热红外通道图像说明,人口分布及其数量与城市耗能量(人工热源)相关,而耗能量又与图像灰度相关;(2)城市人口的膨胀与城市面积的扩展相关;(3)像片上进行住宅计数,用人口普查资料或抽样调查方法确定每户平均人数则可进行人口估算;4)人口密度大小也反映在人工结构物及自然物体的波谱反射率差异上,据此可建立人口数量与反射率的回归方程。  相似文献   

Space,Place, Population and Census Analysis in Australia     

Graeme Hugo 《The Australian geographer》2007,38(3):335-357

The Australian Census of Population and Housing is a census of people not places. However, where people live and work can be of major relevance in our search for explaining and understanding their behaviour. This paper argues that the place dimension in the Australian census has not been exploited very effectively in this respect. Three dimensions of the issue are addressed. Firstly, the spatial units commonly used for analysis of census data often are not appropriate to the problem being investigated. The spatial units in the Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC) used for census data rarely represent meaningful social, economic and environmental regions. Secondly, the use of a simple urban/rural dichotomy is criticised as being a very blunt instrument to differentiate settlement types. Thirdly, the relationship between people and place in the census is discussed. While for the most part the census relates people to a single location—their place of usual residence—this is only one of the places with which people regularly interact. It is suggested that there is a need to adopt practices in the census which allow a range of population geographies to be defined. In conclusion it is argued that innovation in the Australian census, especially with the introduction of meshblocks and contemporary methodology and technology in Geographical Information Systems, makes it possible to analyse spatially referenced data in ways that can address these three issues.  相似文献   

山东泰山地区湖北海棠居群间变异的研究     

邵文豪  汤庚国 《福建地理》2007,(1)

在对山东泰山地区湖北海棠居群进行详细调查的基础上,依据花、果性状对该地区的4个湖北海棠居群间的形态变异进行了系统研究.结果表明,湖北海棠花、果性状在所选取的4个居群间出现了一定程度的分化,但这种分化是一个连续的变异过程,居群间的分化与居群生境的异质性有很大的关系;湖北海棠花、果的整体性状在4个居群间表现出一种海拔梯度变异,即随着分布海拔的升高,萼齿长、萼筒长、花柄长、果长、果径均有逐渐变小的趋势;并对泰山湖北海棠变种区别于模式变种的形态特征进行了补充描述.  相似文献   

大连市人工地貌对人口变化的响应分析     

张玉萍  李雪铭 《地域研究与开发》2007,26(1):20-24

文章以大连市为例,研究人口变化与城市人工地貌间的动态关系.研究表明:在城市发展的不同阶段,由于市内外、市内各区间的人口变化影响,使得城市人工地貌体在水平与垂直空间上不断地增长和重组.具体表现在近10年来3个阶段上的过渡,即城市人工地貌的发育模式经历了从"以水平发展为主-水平和垂直复合式发展-以垂直发展为主"的转变过程.对市内4个区人口、建筑面积以及建筑高度变化的相关分析,进一步体现了人口对各类型人工地貌体分布的驱动过程.  相似文献   

甘肃省人口规模及地区分布变化     

党国锋 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(4):19-23,52

人口发展的区域差异是甘肃省社会经济发展不平衡的重要表现之一，也是其不平衡的重要原因之一。对甘肃省1990年第四次人口普查和2000年第五次人口普查数据进行实证分析和统计分布检验的结果表明，从第四次人口普查到2000年第五次人口普查，甘肃省人口在规模扩大的同时，人口的地区分布差异反而有所减小，主要原因之一是各市人口增长差异有所缩小。实现甘肃社会经济的可持续发展，必须在有效控制人口总量增长的同时，高度重视对人口发展区域差异的合理调控。  相似文献   

离散型人口发展模型在土地规划中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

熊华  张金亭  刘家彬 《测绘信息与工程》2001,(1):26-29,33

人口预测是编制土地利用总体规划的基础性研究工作，以离散型人口发展模型，应用在广西田阳县土地利用总体规划中，得出了很好的结果。  相似文献